Cycling

Millinocket, Maine: A Former Mill Town's Transformation into a Mountain Biking Haven

Feb 05, 2026, 8:35 PM
Millinocket, Maine, a community historically tied to the paper industry, is undergoing a profound metamorphosis. Once facing economic challenges after the closure of its paper mill, the town is now charting a vibrant new course, driven by an ambitious initiative to become a leading destination for mountain biking enthusiasts.

Experience the Thrill: Millinocket's Mountain Biking Trails Await Your Adventure!

From Industrial Past to Recreational Future: Millinocket's Rebirth

Millinocket, Maine, a town whose foundation was built around a paper mill, faced significant economic hurdles after the mill ceased operations in the early 2000s. The community embarked on a journey to redefine its identity, finding its new calling in the abundant outdoor recreation opportunities the region offers. This strategic shift is now bolstered by a substantial grant of $450,000, dedicated to developing six additional miles of advanced mountain biking trails, including thrilling gravity lines. This investment is poised to transform Millinocket from a former industrial center into a prominent mountain biking hub in the Northeastern United States.

Significant Funding Fuels Trail Expansion in the Katahdin Region

The Outdoor Sport Institute (OSI) has secured an impressive $1.25 million in grants, comprising $250,000 from the Maine Trails Program and $1 million from the Northern Border Regional Commission. These funds, along with OSI's matching contributions, are earmarked for the construction of new trails across three towns within the Mt. Katahdin area over the next few years. Millinocket, located at the southern gateway to Baxter State Park and home to the established Hammond Ridge trail system, is a key beneficiary of this funding. With 14 miles of trails already in place since 2016, the new capital will significantly accelerate the growth of Hammond Ridge into a major destination for mountain bikers.

Key Figures Driving Millinocket's Outdoor Recreation Boom

To gain deeper insights into this transformative project, Singletracks engaged with Steve Kasacek, Director of Trail Development at the Outdoor Sport Institute; Matthew Polstein, Founder and CEO of the New England Outdoor Center; and Dan Rogan, Katahdin Region Coordinator for the Outdoor Sport Institute. Their collective vision and efforts are central to realizing Millinocket's potential as an outdoor recreation mecca, attracting visitors and fostering community pride through the development of world-class mountain biking facilities.

Millinocket's Strategic Embrace of Outdoor Pursuits

Millinocket, a town of just over 4,000 residents, meaning "land of many islands," was founded in 1901 to support the Great Northern Paper Company mill. The town flourished during the mill's operation but faced an identity crisis upon its closure. Its strategic location near Baxter State Park and Mt. Katahdin has made it an ideal candidate for outdoor recreation. Steve Kasacek highlighted Millinocket's position at the southern entrance to Baxter State Park and its role as home to the oldest managed trails within the Katahdin Area Trails system, which saw its initial development in 2016 following a concept plan by IMBA in 2015.

The New England Outdoor Center: A Pillar of Millinocket's Outdoor Scene

The New England Outdoor Center (NEOC), established in 1982 as a whitewater rafting venture, has evolved into a comprehensive year-round adventure resort. It now offers a wide array of activities including snowmobiling, Nordic skiing, canoeing, and various lodging and dining options. Matthew Polstein, NEOC's founder and CEO, shared that the center encompasses 1,400 acres, including Hammond Ridge. Recognizing the growing appeal of mountain biking, Polstein, alongside Mike Smith, Executive Director of the Outdoor Sport Institute, initiated a focused effort on trail development, bringing in IMBA for the initial trail designs. Despite initial community reservations about tourism, the successful implementation of the first trails quickly garnered local support, with residents embracing the trails and developing a sense of ownership.

Hammond Ridge: A Hub for Adventure and Community Development

Situated approximately 15 minutes outside Millinocket, the New England Outdoor Center serves as the gateway to the Hammond Ridge trails. Steve Kasacek noted that the existing 14 miles of trails have already catalyzed significant development at NEOC, including the addition of a brewery, an activity center, and a pizzeria, further enhancing the visitor experience and supporting local economic growth. This expansion underscores the positive impact of outdoor recreation on the community, creating a vibrant destination that caters to adventurers and locals alike.

Transforming Hammond Ridge into a Premier Trail System

Currently, Hammond Ridge offers a mix of green cross-country (XC) and flow trails, blue XC trails, climbing trails, and a few blue gravity trails. Its unique terrain, characterized by varied elevations, rocky features, and natural slopes, presents an exceptional opportunity for developing more challenging riding experiences. Kasacek revealed that an updated master plan from last year proposes a total of 35 miles of trails for the site, with 25 miles designated for XC/shared-use and 10 miles specifically for gravity riding, catering to skill levels from beginner to double-black diamond. The recent $450,000 grant will enable the construction of six additional miles, bringing the total to 20 miles. These new trails will include technical shared-use paths, beginner-friendly flow trails, and advanced bike-only gravity trails, all accessible from the Knife Edge Brewery trailhead at NEOC. This expansion is designed to solidify Hammond Ridge's reputation as a top-tier summer riding destination for visitors across the Northeast.

Anticipated Growth: Hammond Ridge Set to Attract More Riders

Dan Rogan enthusiastically stated that "Hammond Ridge is the premier trail network of the Katahdin region," praising Matthew Polstein's visionary infrastructure development for successfully drawing people to the area. Polstein himself drew inspiration from Vermont's renowned Kingdom Trails, aiming to replicate their success in creating a purpose-built, thoughtful trail system that not only attracts tourists but also enhances the quality of life for residents. Kasacek anticipates that construction on the new trails will commence in late spring, with development continuing across this and other regional projects until 2029. This long-term commitment promises to further establish the Katahdin area as an indispensable destination for mountain biking enthusiasts, contributing to its ongoing revitalization and economic prosperity.

Related Articles